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Course Modules

30 BUILDING INSPECTOR TRAINING MODULES

2022 SAHITA BUILDING/HOME INSPECTOR TRAINING

THERE ARE 750 PAGES OF DETAILED CONTENT WRITTEN FOR SAHITA’S FULLY COMPREHENSIVE SOUTH AFRICAN ONLINE BUILDING AND HOME INSPECTOR TRAINING COURSE.

THE 2022 SAHITA COURSE IS ALIGNED WITH THE CURRICULUM APPROVED BY THE QCTO FOR THE SOUTH AFRICAN BUILDING INSPECTOR QUALIFICATION (OCCUPATIONAL CERTIFICATE: 335913000). THE QCTO CURRICULUM COVERS THE FOLLOWING:
  • Building inspector – Class I – This is to be a stand-alone qualification at NQF5 level. The SAHITA course content covers all of this curriculum and is suitable for general building and home inspector training – focusing entirely on South African building regulations and national standards and on building methods widely used in South Africa.
  • Building inspector – Class II – This will be a part-qualification (at NQF6 level) towards the qualification Building Inspector Class III (NQF7). The Class II curriculum focuses on building plans and the specialist knowledge needed for building plan approval by local government. The 2022 SAHITA course content covers aspects of this Class II curriculum.
  • Building Inspector – Class III – This qualification at NQF7 level focuses on compliance and law enforcement issues for municipal building control officers.

SAHITA online building and home inspector training is the most comprehensive South African inspector training available.

HERE IS A SUMMARY OF SAHITA’S 2022 INSPECTOR TRAINING COURSE

MODULE 1 – BUILDING INSPECTOR
BASICS

  1. The scope of the new national Building Inspector qualification
  2. The attributes of a good building inspector – integrity and a passion for knowledge.
  3. The importance of technical knowledge
  4. The importance of inspection systems
  5. How to compile a good inspection report

MODULE 2 – REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT FOR PROPERTY & BUILDING

  1. The regulatory environment for home ownership in South Africa
  2. The principles behind the National Building Regulations
  3. The role of local government in enforcing compliance
  4. The role of the National Home Builders Registration Council (NHBRC)
  5. The role of the professional home inspector (existing buildings)
  6. The role of the Government in providing housing for poor South Africans

MODULE 3 – BUILDING INSURANCE & RISK ASSESSMENT INSPECTIONS

  1. Building risk and building risk assessment
  2. The basics of property insurance
  3. Why compliance with building regulations is important for property insurers
  4. Summary of property insurance risks
  5. Responsibilities of the insurer and the property owner
  6. Repudiation and averaging of claims

MODULE 4 – UNDERSTANDING SANS 10400-PART A

  1. Understanding the National Building Regulations
  2. The scope of SANS 10400
  3. Role of the local authority
  4. Category 1 buildings
  5. Prescriptive regulations A1 to A25
  6. Demolition regulations E1 to E4
  7. Refuse disposal regulations U1 to U4

MODULE 5 – PLANS, DIMENSIONS & TOLERANCES

  1. Why building plans are necessary and what plans consist of
  2. How to read a plan
  3. The concept of “minimum dimensions” for South African houses
  4. Why “tolerances” are allowed in the construction process

MODULE 6 – PROBLEM SOILS – GEOTECHNICAL

  1. The concepts of site topography, hydrogeology and geotechnical soil analysis.
  2. Why some soils are termed “problem soils”
  3. The impact of ground movement on structures
  4. The requirements for site classification
  5. Why a geotechnical investigation is critical for appropriate design of foundations

MODULE 7 – ESTABLISHMENT & MANAGEMENT OF A CONSTRUCTION SITE

  1. The role of the land surveyor – SANS 10400-A: Pointing out of beacons and contours
  2. Setting out the structure for levels, squareness and plumbness
  3. Planning and managing the building site
  4. Safety on the building site – Construction Regulations 2014

MODULE 8 – EXCAVATIONS, FILL, FOUNDATIONS & SLABS

  1. Rules for excavating foundations
  2. Compaction of fill
  3. Types of foundations
  4. Placing of steelwork – as per engineer’s design
  5. Damp proofing of concrete slabs

MODULE 9 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN & BUILDING WITH CONCRETE

  1. What concrete is and how concrete behaves
  2. Concrete reinforcement
  3. Concrete terminology.
  4. Structural concrete (SANS 2001-CC1:2012)
  5. Concrete minor works (SANS 2001-CC2:2007).
  6. Screeds and topping

MODULE 10 – MASONRY WALLS & PLASTERING

  1. Building with bricks and blocks
  2. Wall openings – doors, windows and lintels
  3. Plastering walls
  4. Movement joints for walls

MODULE 11 – TIMBER ROOF STRUCTURES

  1. The National Building Regulations regarding roofs and SANS 10400-L
  2. The elements of timber roof structures
  3. The importance of bracing roof trusses
  4. Geyser support structures in and on the roof
  5. Ceiling assembly

MODULE 12 – ROOF WATERPROOFING AND COVERINGS

  1. The National Building Regulations regarding roofs and SANS 10400-L
  2. The relationship between roof pitch and roof coverings
  3. Type of roof coverings
  4. Roof waterproofing
  5. Roof drainage

MODULE 13 – FLAT CONCRETE ROOFS & BALCONIES

  1. The National Building Regulations regarding roofs and SANS 10400-L
  2. Expansion joints in concrete roofs (decks)
  3. Drainage issues on concrete roofs
  4. Roof waterproofing
  5. Waterproofing balconies and parapet walls
  6. Board and sheeted “flat” roofs

MODULE 14 – THATCHED ROOFS

  1. The National Standards for thatched roofs – SANS 10407
  2. Glossary of thatching terms
  3. Elements of a thatched roof
  4. Fire and lightning protection for thatched roofs
  5. Thatched roof maintenance and inspection

MODULE 15 – INSPECTING THE ROOF

  1. Ladder and roof safety guidelines
  2. What to inspect on a roof
  3. What to inspect inside a roof cavity

MODULE 16 – INSPECTING THE GROUNDS

  1. The importance of stormwater management and how to inspect this aspect.
  2. The importance of proper grading of the plot.
  3. What the inspector should watch out for with flower beds, planters and trees.
  4. Fences, walls and retaining walls – including electrified fencing.
  5. Paving and driveways
  6. Swimming pools, spas, ponds and water features
  7. Lapas and braais

MODULE 17 – STAIRWAYS, BALUSTRADES AND RAMPS

  1. Safety requirements for changes in floor levels in a building.
  2. Requirements for staircases
  3. Requirements for balustrades and handrails
  4. Requirements for ramps and driveways
  5. Inspecting stairways and ramps

MODULE 18 – OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS

  1. Window and door terminology and how to inspect windows and doors.
  2. Glazing (glass) regulations and safety issues relating to homes.
  3. Inspection guidelines for windows, doors and glazing
  4. Ventilation and lighting of building interiors – regulations and standards.
  5. The importance of a fire door where a garage is joined to a dwelling unit.
  6. Garage doors and driveway gates – how to inspect these and safety issues

MODULE 19 – FLOORS AND CEILINGS

  1. The different types of ceiling which a South African home inspector may encounter.
  2. Common problems with ceilings.
  3. The different types of floors which a South African home inspector may encounter.
  4. Common problems with floors

MODULE 20 – ENERGY USAGE IN BUILDINGS

  1. The regulations regarding energy usage for South African buildings – SANS 10400-XA.
  2. The role of the local authority in ensuring compliance.
  3. Climatic zones and measuring energy usage.
  4. Impact of building design and orientation on energy usage.
  5. Thermal insulation for floors, walls, fenestration and roofs.
  6. Hot water heating and energy usage.

MODULE 21 – WATER SUPPLY & SANITARY WARE

  1. Building regulations concerning water supply and water drainage systems.
  2. How clean water is supplied to a building: Water supply pipes and fittings – what the building inspector needs to know and check for.
  3. Inspection guidelines for water supply systems
  4. Inspection guidelines for sanitary ware

MODULE 22 – DRAINAGE SYSTEMS

  1. South African building regulations concerning wastewater drainage systems.
  2. Drain pipes and fittings – what the building inspector needs to know and check for.
  3. How wastewater is removed from a building:
    1. The mechanics of a drain – air pressure, water seals and gradient.
    2. On-site waste systems – conservancy tanks, septic tanks and soakaways
  4. Drainage pipes and fittings – what the building inspector should check for.
  5. Inspection guidelines for plumbing and drains.

MODULE 23 – ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

  1. The home inspector’s limited but important role in checking electrical installations in existing buildings.
  2. The basics of electrical installations
  3. What the inspector should look out for in the different areas of the house and garden

MODULE 24 – HOT WATER HEATERS

  1. Understanding laws and national standards governing hot water heater installations
  2. How electric hot water geysers work and should be installed
  3. How solar powered geysers work and should be installed
  4. How heat pumps work and should be installed

MODULE 25 – SURVEY: NATIONAL BUILDING REGULATIONS AND SANS 10400

  1. Sections of the National Building Regulations and Building Standards Act which are important to building inspectors
  2. Parts A to XA of the National Building Regulations and, where applicable, the corresponding section of SANS 10400.
  3. Other relevant national standards as they apply to each part of the NBR and SANS 10400

MODULE 26 – GUIDELINES FOR INSPECTING EXISTING BUILDINGS

  1. Building inspectors vs home inspectors – the differences
  2. Specialists and generalists
  3. Guidelines for inspecting the interior of a building
  4. Snag inspections

MODULE 27 – MAINTENANCE INSPECTIONS

  1. Principles of maintenance
  2. Sectional Title Schemes Management Act
  3. Guidelines for maintenance inspections

MODULE 28 – NEW BUILDING PROGRESS INSPECTIONS

  1. Milestones for new building progress inspections
  2. Guidelines for inspecting new building work

MODULE 29 – COLLECTING & MANAGING BUILDING INSPECTION DATA

  1. Collecting data for decision making
  2. Design the system with the desired result in mind
  3. Fundamentals of good inspection software
  4. Storage and retrieval of data

MODULE 30 – BUILDING INSPECTION AS A BUSINESS OR CAREER

  1. Opportunities and challenges in building a building or home inspection business
  2. How to plan for a successful inspection business
  3. Qualifications and mobility
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